USGS - science for a changing world

North Dakota Water Science Center

home home information/data information/data publications publications FAQs FAQs links links about us about us contact contact internal internal

USGS North Dakota Water Science Center

 

 What's New

 USGS WaterAlert

 Data Center

 Information Center

 USGS in Your State


USGS Water Science Centers are located in each state.

There is a USGS Water Science Center office in each State. Washington Oregon California Idaho Nevada Montana Wyoming Utah Colorado Arizona New Mexico North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas Oklahoma Texas Minnesota Iowa Missouri Arkansas Louisiana Wisconsin Illinois Mississippi Michigan Indiana Ohio Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Pennsylvania West Virginia Georgia Florida Caribbean Alaska Hawaii New York Vermont New Hampshire Maine Massachusetts South Carolina North Carolina Rhode Island Virginia Connecticut New Jersey Maryland-Delaware-D.C.


 Connect with USGS

USGSND - Follow USGSND on Twitter
USGSND - YouTube - USGSND

RSSPublications
RSSUSGS News Releases
RSSFAQs
What is RSS?


Pembina River

 Pembina River Canoeing Recommendations Based on Streamflow and Stage


According to the North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department, a flow of at least 1,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) at Neche is recommended for canoeing.  A flow of 1,000 cfs at Neche corresponds, approximately, to a flow of 910 cfs at Walhalla.

However, the USGS received input from a canoer in 2007 that the Pembina River could be canoed from the County Road 55 bridge to the Walhalla Bridge at 300-350 cfs.

Flows of 1,000 cubic feet per second usually occur only in April and May; however, it is important to avoid dangerous flood conditions at that time of year.  The river may be canoed throughout the summer, but flows generally decrease during that time. 

Boating Safety Resource Center - from the U.S. Coast Guard


 Data Interpretation and Recommendations


Each river, and each gaging station on a river, has a unique streamflow-stage relation.  This relation can be expressed in a rating table and  may change with time.  Given the stage at a particular gaging station, streamflow can  be estimated using the rating table.  Likewise, given the streamflow, stage can be estimated using the rating table.  Using the streamflow-stage relation, canoeing recommendations for the Pembina River can be expressed as:

Gaging Station

Streamflow/Discharge
 in cubic feet per second (cfs)

Stage/Gage Height
 in feet (ft)


Walhalla
(State Highway 32 bridge, 0.5 mile south of Walhalla, and 7 miles downstream from Little South Pembina River)

Poor/Fair - 300 to 350 cfs

Good - 350 to 900 cfs

Excellent - 910 cfs

5.2 ft

National Weather Service
Flood Stage - 11 ft

Current Streamflow: unavailable
Current Stage: 2.26 ft recorded 02/09/2012 at 19:15


Neche (on right bank at State Highway 18 bridge at northwest edge of Neche)

1,000 cubic feet per second

9.4 feet

National Weather Service
Flood Stage - 18 ft

Current Streamflow: unavailable
Current Stage: 3.68 ft recorded 02/09/2012 at 18:45


As river conditions change due to natural events or human activities, the streamflow-stage relation may change.  As streamflow and stage decrease, the river becomes slower and shallower; thus, canoeing will become more difficult and portaging around shallow areas may be frequent.  As streamflow and stage increase, the river becomes faster and deeper.  Canoeing should not be attempted when the river is flooding.  Observation of the river and its streamflow or stage over time will help you determine the optimal river level for your enjoyment.


 How to Obtain Current Streamflow and Stage Data


Pick the gage/city closest to your desired canoeing route on the Pembina River.  Click on the link for that gage in the chart above; click on the button with the city name on the left side of this screen; or click on the gage, indicated by a red triangle, on the map below.  You will be presented with a chart showing the current streamflow discharge).  Scroll down for another chart showing the current stage (gage height).  To view streamflow for the last 18 months click on the links below.  Data for the past 18 months are helpful in determining the best time of the year to canoe a river.


18 Month Graphs


Pembina River at Walhalla
Pembina River at Neche
Walhalla gaging station Neche gaging station Pembina River gaging stations

Canoeing Home | Pembina River Home | Recommendations | Maps | More

 

Accessibility FOIA Privacy Policies and Notices

Take Pride in America logo USA.gov logo U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
URL: http://nd.water.usgs.gov/canoeing/pembina/recommendations.html
Page Contact Information: Webmaster
Page Last Modified: Monday, 29-Nov-2010 16:33:59 EST
Menlo Park, CA [caww54]